BackQuant Glossary
Vanna
A second-order Greek measuring how delta changes with implied volatility. Vanna becomes important when IV is shifting fast (during news, vol spikes, or vol crush). Vanna flow is a recognized cause of post-event drift in spot.
Related terms
Delta
An option Greek measuring how much the option price changes per one-dollar move in the underlying. A call with delta 0.5 gains roughly fifty cents per one-dollar rise in spot. Delta also approximates the probability the option finishes in-the-money.
Spot
The current cash market price of an asset for immediate delivery. Spot is the underlying reference for derivatives pricing. Crypto spot trades 24/7 across hundreds of venues, with index prices aggregating across the deepest ones.
Vega
A first-order Greek measuring an option’s sensitivity to a one-percentage-point change in implied volatility. Long options are long vega; short options are short vega. Vega is highest for at-the-money options on longer expiries.
VIX
The CBOE Volatility Index, the implied 30-day volatility of the S&P 500 calculated from a basket of SPX options. The VIX is the equity market analog to BTC DVOL. Often used as a proxy for global risk appetite, including in crypto correlation regimes.
Volatility Risk Premium
The persistent gap between implied volatility and subsequently realized volatility. Implied tends to overshoot realized over long horizons, which is why systematic option-selling strategies have positive expected value. The premium can vanish or invert in stress regimes.
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